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Survey facts & stats
4 sourced facts about surveys, polling and public-opinion research, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.
The basics
In the famous 1948 U.S. election polling failure, which candidate did polls wrongly predict would win?
AnswerThomas Dewey
Polls confidently predicted a Dewey win, but Harry Truman won instead - one of the most famous polling errors in history.
Source: Wikipedia, Opinion poll (2024) en.wikipedia.org
Going deeper
For a poll of about 1,000 people, what margin of error does that sample size typically produce?
Answerabout +/-3%
A sample of 1,000 respondents typically yields a margin of error around 3 percentage points at a 95% confidence level.
Source: Wikipedia, Opinion poll (2024) en.wikipedia.org
Expert level
To shrink a poll's margin of error down to about plus/minus 1%, roughly how many respondents are needed?
Answerabout 10,000
Cutting the margin of error to around 1% requires a sample roughly ten times larger than a typical 1,000-person poll.
Source: Wikipedia, Opinion poll (2024) en.wikipedia.org
In 1938, Jean Stoetzel founded IFOP, described as the first survey institute of its kind, in which country?
AnswerFrance
IFOP, founded in Paris in 1938, is considered the first European survey research institute.
Source: Wikipedia, Opinion poll (2024) en.wikipedia.org
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